Thuộc tính sự kiện HTML


Thuộc tính sự kiện toàn cầu

HTML có khả năng cho phép các sự kiện kích hoạt các hành động trong trình duyệt, như khởi động JavaScript khi người dùng nhấp vào một phần tử.

Để tìm hiểu thêm về các sự kiện lập trình, vui lòng truy cập hướng dẫn JavaScript của chúng tôi .

Dưới đây là các thuộc tính sự kiện toàn cục có thể được thêm vào các phần tử HTML để xác định các hành động sự kiện.


Thuộc tính sự kiện cửa sổ

Các sự kiện được kích hoạt cho đối tượng window (áp dụng cho thẻ <body>):

Attribute Value Description
onafterprint script Script to be run after the document is printed
onbeforeprint script Script to be run before the document is printed
onbeforeunload script Script to be run when the document is about to be unloaded
onerror script Script to be run when an error occurs
onhashchange script Script to be run when there has been changes to the anchor part of the a URL
onload script Fires after the page is finished loading
onmessage script Script to be run when the message is triggered
onoffline script Script to be run when the browser starts to work offline
ononline script Script to be run when the browser starts to work online
onpagehide script Script to be run when a user navigates away from a page
onpageshow script Script to be run when a user navigates to a page
onpopstate script Script to be run when the window's history changes
onresize script Fires when the browser window is resized
onstorage script Script to be run when a Web Storage area is updated
onunload script Fires once a page has unloaded (or the browser window has been closed)


Sự kiện biểu mẫu

Các sự kiện được kích hoạt bởi các hành động bên trong biểu mẫu HTML (áp dụng cho hầu hết tất cả các phần tử HTML, nhưng được sử dụng nhiều nhất trong các phần tử biểu mẫu):

Attribute Value Description
onblur script Fires the moment that the element loses focus
onchange script Fires the moment when the value of the element is changed
oncontextmenu script Script to be run when a context menu is triggered
onfocus script Fires the moment when the element gets focus
oninput script Script to be run when an element gets user input
oninvalid script Script to be run when an element is invalid
onreset script Fires when the Reset button in a form is clicked
onsearch script Fires when the user writes something in a search field (for <input="search">)
onselect script Fires after some text has been selected in an element
onsubmit script Fires when a form is submitted

Sự kiện bàn phím

Attribute Value Description
onkeydown script Fires when a user is pressing a key
onkeypress script Fires when a user presses a key
onkeyup script Fires when a user releases a key

Sự kiện chuột

Attribute Value Description
onclick script Fires on a mouse click on the element
ondblclick script Fires on a mouse double-click on the element
onmousedown script Fires when a mouse button is pressed down on an element
onmousemove script Fires when the mouse pointer is moving while it is over an element
onmouseout script Fires when the mouse pointer moves out of an element
onmouseover script Fires when the mouse pointer moves over an element
onmouseup script Fires when a mouse button is released over an element
onmousewheel script Deprecated. Use the onwheel attribute instead
onwheel script Fires when the mouse wheel rolls up or down over an element

Kéo sự kiện

Attribute Value Description
ondrag script Script to be run when an element is dragged
ondragend script Script to be run at the end of a drag operation
ondragenter script Script to be run when an element has been dragged to a valid drop target
ondragleave script Script to be run when an element leaves a valid drop target
ondragover script Script to be run when an element is being dragged over a valid drop target
ondragstart script Script to be run at the start of a drag operation
ondrop script Script to be run when dragged element is being dropped
onscroll script Script to be run when an element's scrollbar is being scrolled

Sự kiện trong khay nhớ tạm

Attribute Value Description
oncopy script Fires when the user copies the content of an element
oncut script Fires when the user cuts the content of an element
onpaste script Fires when the user pastes some content in an element

Sự kiện truyền thông

Các sự kiện được kích hoạt bởi các phương tiện như video, hình ảnh và âm thanh (áp dụng cho tất cả các phần tử HTML, nhưng phổ biến nhất trong các phần tử phương tiện, như <audio>, <embed>, <img>, <object> và <video>).

Mẹo: Xem Tham chiếu DOM Audio và Video HTML của chúng tôi để biết thêm thông tin.

Attribute Value Description
onabort script Script to be run on abort
oncanplay script Script to be run when a file is ready to start playing (when it has buffered enough to begin)
oncanplaythrough script Script to be run when a file can be played all the way to the end without pausing for buffering
oncuechange script Script to be run when the cue changes in a <track> element
ondurationchange script Script to be run when the length of the media changes
onemptied script Script to be run when something bad happens and the file is suddenly unavailable (like unexpectedly disconnects)
onended script Script to be run when the media has reach the end (a useful event for messages like "thanks for listening")
onerror script Script to be run when an error occurs when the file is being loaded
onloadeddata script Script to be run when media data is loaded
onloadedmetadata script Script to be run when meta data (like dimensions and duration) are loaded
onloadstart script Script to be run just as the file begins to load before anything is actually loaded
onpause script Script to be run when the media is paused either by the user or programmatically
onplay script Script to be run when the media is ready to start playing
onplaying script Script to be run when the media actually has started playing
onprogress script Script to be run when the browser is in the process of getting the media data
onratechange script Script to be run each time the playback rate changes (like when a user switches to a slow motion or fast forward mode)
onseeked script Script to be run when the seeking attribute is set to false indicating that seeking has ended
onseeking script Script to be run when the seeking attribute is set to true indicating that seeking is active
onstalled script Script to be run when the browser is unable to fetch the media data for whatever reason
onsuspend script Script to be run when fetching the media data is stopped before it is completely loaded for whatever reason
ontimeupdate script Script to be run when the playing position has changed (like when the user fast forwards to a different point in the media)
onvolumechange script Script to be run each time the volume is changed which (includes setting the volume to "mute")
onwaiting script Script to be run when the media has paused but is expected to resume (like when the media pauses to buffer more data)

Sự kiện khác

Attribute Value Description
ontoggle script Fires when the user opens or closes the <details> element